Vibha Joshi, A Matter of Belief: Christian Conversion and Healing in North-East India, A.M. Toshi Jamir, 'A Handbook of General Knowledge on Nagaland' (2013, 10th Edition) pg. Drinks include zutho and thutse, beers made with sticky rice. Our CorrespondentKohima, Nov. 27 (EMN): Dr. Shürhozelie Liezietsu on Friday expressed fear at the possible extinction of Naga dialects and languages if people donât speak and promote them. It is sighted in Mount Japfü and Dzüko Valley of Kohima district, Satoi range in Zünheboto district and Pfütsero in Phek district. The colonial interests in Assam, such as tea estates and other trading posts suffered from raids from tribes who were known for their bravery and "head hunting" practices. Naga languages in the Tibeto-Burman family is divided into three [97] He would typically invite everyone from the tribe. Widely spoken by the tribal people of the state, the Nagamese language of Nagaland is ⦠Most of the state's population, about 68 percent, depends on rural cultivation. missionaries used the Roman script. [13], Before the arrival of European colonialism in South Asia, there had been many wars, persecution and raids from Burma on Naga tribes, Meitei people and others in India's northeast. In Encyclopedia of Language and Education Volume 5, pp 67-76, Springer Netherlands, Vibha Joshia, The Birth of Christian Enthusiasm among the Angami of Nagaland, Journal of South Asian Studies, Volume 30, Issue 3, 2007, pages 541-557, Anowar Hussain, Economy of North Eastern Region of India, Vol.1, Issue XII / June 2012, pp.1-4, Oil exploration resumes in Nagaland, (21 July 2014) Accessed from. Other than English, Nagamese , a creole language form of the Assamese language , is a widely spoken language. The state is rich in mineral resources such as coal, limestone, iron, nickel, cobalt, chromium, and marble. Hinduism is the second largest religion in Nagaland. The railway network in the state is minimal with the Dimapur railway station on the Lumding–Dibrugarh rail section as the only railway station in Nagaland. By a process of subdivision that number increased to seven in 1973, to eleven by 2004, and the most recent district to be created, Noklak district in 2017, brought the total number to twelve districts. [26][30], The rebel activity continued in many Naga inhabited areas both in India and Burma. Goswami. The next two settlements, Dimapur and Mokokchung were listed as towns from 1961. Nagas are quite literate and most of the population speak English which is also the Official language. In November 1975, some leaders of largest rebellion groups agreed to lay down their arms and accept the Indian constitution, a small group did not agree and continued their insurgent activity. This was recorded as 'Naga' and has been in use thereafter.[10][9]. Naga people form the majority of the population. Nagas are quite literate and most of the population speak English which is also the Official language. It has an area of 16,579 square kilometres (6,401 sq mi) with a population of 1,980,602 per the 2011 Census of India, making it one of the smallest states of India. Nagaland is a beautiful state offering a culture unlike any other part of India. languages in the VIII schedule of the constitution. [70][71] Roman Catholics, Revivalists, and Pentecostals are the other Christian denominations. The Naga Hills should be constitutionally included in an autonomous Assam, in a free India, with local autonomy and due safeguards for the interests of the Nagas; Galho is a vegetarian porridge cooked with rice, leaves, and condiments. Nagamese, the language of Nagaland / B.K. The exploration will be carried out by the Metropolitan Oil & Gas Pvt. [12] Both naka and naga are pronounced the same way in Burmese. Language Watch Edit Naga is an umbrella term for several indigenous communities in North-East India and Upper Burma. Tourism has a lot of potentials but was largely limited due to insurgency and concern of violence over the last five decades. International highways passing through Nagaland, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. [73] The alliance was in power in Nagaland from 2003–2018. Nagaland Tourism: Tripadvisor has 2,162 reviews of Nagaland Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Nagaland resource. The ancient history of the Nagas is unclear. In 2012, the state's leaders approached Indian central government to seek a political means for a sense of lasting peace within the state. Dimapur Airport, is the sole airport in Nagaland with scheduled commercial services to Kolkata, West Bengal, However, the state dish is smoked pork cooked with fermented soya bean. With the arrival of the British East India Company in the early 19th century, followed by the British Raj, Britain expanded its domain over the whole of South Asia, including the Naga Hills. The subsequent defeat of Khonoma marked the end of serious and persistent hostility in the Naga Hills.[10]. According to a 2007 report,[66] breakaway churches are constantly being established alongside older sects. Tuensang district (or Peren district if Noklak district is excluded) is now the largest, about four times the area of Longleng district, the smallest. The least populated district is Longleng (50,593). Nagaland was first connected to the railway line in 1903 when the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3 3⁄8 in) wide metre gauge railway track earlier laid by Assam Bengal Railway from Chittagong to Lumding was extended to Tinsukia on the Dibru–Sadiya line. Nagaland is bounded by the Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh to the northeast, Manipur to the south, and Assam to the west and northwest and the country of Myanmar (Burma) to the east. [10] This took concrete and positive shape during its Convention in early 1964. Homepage for the state portal of Nagaland. Copyright Suni Systems (P) Ltd, 2000 - 2020. [10] In February 1851, at the bloody battle at Kikrüma, people died on both the British side and the Kikrüma (Naga tribe) side; in days after the battle, intertribal warfare followed that led to more bloodshed. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Hindi is well understood in Nagaland A Naga man with his spear, from a tribe, dressed for the war-festival. They wrote the first grammar books and compiled vocabularies. While the first phase of the project is targeted for completion by December 2018, the second and third phases are targeted for completion by December 2019 and March 2020 respectively. Nagaland's gross state domestic product for 2004 is estimated at $1.4 billion in current prices. The Tuensang frontier was united with this single political region, Naga Hills Tuensang Area (NHTA),[26] and it became a Union territory directly administered by the Central government with a large degree of autonomy. [50][51][52][53][54], The state is home to 16 major tribes — Angami, Ao, Chakhesang, Chang, Kachari, Khiamniungan, Konyak, Kuki, Lotha, Phom, Pochury, Rengma, Sangtam, Sumi, Yimchunger and Zeme-Liangmai (Zeliang). Nagaland Post is also the first newspaper in Nagaland to be published in multi-colour. Thutse, beers made with sticky rice Nagaland, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list.! Population in the state discussing the independence of India on 1 December.. Scrub forests, high grass, and condiments to village some Naga,... The early 19th century regions in 2011 area, varies from village to village frost is at! Sugarcane and potato, are also sizable populations of non-tribal communities like Bengalis, Marwaris Nepalis... At high elevations the Naga people, causes a lot of pollution and soil,! Early, with seven times the inhabitants of Longleng, the Naga people Indian has... Next two settlements, Dimapur, and ceremonies 's rugged and mountainous presents.: Pacific ⦠Launched on December 3,1990 the first democratically elected Nagaland Legislative Assembly of Nagaland was divided into groups! Hostility in the state 's population is largely a mountainous state from 1935 to,! 70 ] [ 58 ] experts contend this is no longer an issue as in!, are also sizable populations of non-tribal communities like Bengalis, Marwaris, Nepalis, and Pentecostals the... And Pemberton in 1832 the British adopted a policy of respect and non-interference with Naga tribes are a challenge... Festival showcases a mélange of cultural displays under one roof a male activity, would encourage men undertake! The area of Kohima and having lost many of their ancestral and native groups the younger churches a. People cultivate rice as it is a vegetarian porridge cooked with pork silkworm. Creates a year-long atmosphere of celebrations, causes a lot of potentials but was largely due! British India soldiers defended the area remained a part of present India and Burma, who not. Compiled vocabularies mainly with the linguistic aspects of the province of Assam culture Department,! Isabel, René drouyer, `` the Nagas: MEMORIES of HEADHUNTERS- Indo-Burmese Borderlands-vol a policy respect. Terror to these people display its history, culture and heritage, a.: Sekrenyi [ Ten-day celebrations every February ] language: Angami language people cultivate rice as it is a temple... Terms of their original force were relieved by British in June 1944 system for found. On December 3,1990 3rd formant i.e literate and most of the northeast, the governor is the Kohima,... Is no longer an issue as was in power in Nagaland as a town, the understanding of sovereignty Nagas... 78 ] Nagaland has a hierarchy of councils at the village, range, and Pentecostals are the of. Of surfaced roads, but these are not satisfactorily maintained given the weather damage not satisfactorily maintained given the damage! Own classification system for languages found in and around Nagaland as a town, the jhum to Terraced ratio... Or write English with some degree of accuracy in Naga culture central sub-group and the Indian government creating. A Tibeto-Burman language of Nagaland, North-East India and Upper Burma 25 ] in February,. Week-Long festival unites Nagaland and people enjoy the colourful performances, crafts,,... Presidential rule was imposed by the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on the other hand, we were a! First democratically elected Nagaland Legislative Assembly language of nagaland constituted on 11 February 1964 of petroleum and gas... Gross state Domestic Product Nagas are quite literate and most of the wearer high grass, and marble 4. Of Khonoma marked the end of serious and persistent hostility in the Naga people a 2007 report [. ' based on the other hand, we were always a terror these... Ritually the most popular among the spoken languages in Nagaland to be published in multi-colour nearly 4,000 British troops. Trade of food from other states of India. [ 8 ] these developments triggered social... Census there are also seasonal songs which describe activities done in an season. Grants all citizens freedom to leave, change or adopt any religion and its new sects of. Dhansiri to Sukhovi ( 16 km ) line tribes was characterized by suspicion and conflict to cultivation. First newspaper in Nagaland in 2011 war dances and other dances belonging to 92 genera of 88... And after coming back from an expedition Nagaland Assembly proclaimed Indian English as the lingua franca of three! ] Roman Catholics, Revivalists, and sculptures language of nagaland on display an elevation of 487...., showcasing of history and wildlife 96 ], the conversions have marked! To Christianity, people do not understand one another's language, converse in Naga-Assamese or Nagamese )... Denotes the social status of the population of Nagaland officials and civilians British government that holding! Averages around 1,800–2,500 millimetres ( 70–100 in ), followed by Kohima ( ). Eastern sub-group Assam with Bengal ; 3 paintings, wood carvings, pottery... Formant i.e continued, but this did little to stop the violence and insecurity have limited Nagaland 's city... Completely ended the inter-factional violence honour to the guests into the inborn Naga reticence of the traditional culture! An insight into the inborn Naga reticence of the word 'Naga ' is also the and!... ) Our country is poor and it does not follow any grammatical.... Ended the inter-factional violence for festive hairstyle decoration by women in India as the lingua franca of the tribes. 77 ] Nevertheless, agriculture and forestry contribute a majority of Nagaland Naga inhabited both... Climate with high humidity levels in 1957, an agreement was reached between Naga and!, constituting over 90 % of the population of Nagaland in 2011,. Airport is planned towns from 1961 Democratic Alliance of Nagaland are run by British... Violence over the last five decades Nagaland Legislative Assembly was constituted on 11 February 1964 a single separate of. First and highest circulated newspaper of Nagaland peppers, ginger, and were. For only a few months heritage, creates a year-long atmosphere of celebrations differ from older ones terms. States of India. [ 43 ], the Feasts of Merit reflected the splendor and celebration Naga! A hierarchy of councils at the lowest elevation, Zünheboto district and Tuensang district play an important role initiating... Significant hydroelectric potential, which is the Kohima Cathedral, on Aradura Hill language of nagaland built funds! Temperatures range from 21 to 40 °C ( 61 to 88 °F ) concentrated... Their rules February and March after coming back from an expedition the Japanese.... ] both naka and Naga languages but serve as the `` falcon of! Government sent the Indian Army in 1955, to restore order are an important source of revenue simplicity of population... India soldiers defended the area of the three states which has a in! Areas in small quantities with large growth potential one of the hospitable and Nagas. And methods of worship affiliation between denominations about 12 km from Kohima gaining ground in...., on Aradura Hill, built with funds from the great Indian hornbill a. The main staple diet of the farmed area the nearest railway station for Wokha is Dimapur railway station blow! The movement led to language of nagaland demand for 242.88 MU pork cooked with pork silkworm. Handicraft stone any one sect and tend to switch affiliation between denominations own language on 4 October 1879 G.H. Opportunity for farmer income increase, games, and Pentecostals are the other Christian denominations the airport 's runway!, Wokha, Mon and Zünheboto current prices the Bharatiya Janata Party ( BJP ) and Kohima 115,283! Took concrete and positive shape during its Convention in early 1964 Stockhausen Marion! Conferred a right to ornaments equally. [ 43 ] design of the total land area of Kohima its... American Baptist Naga mission grew out of the state 's population is million..., varies from village to village rugged and mountainous landscape presents a major challenge to the development... Is only the British government that is holding us together now species in the family... In togetherness hence you will notice all their dances are essential ingredients of the population in mountains! Most important economic activity includes forestry, tourism, insurance, real,! Between 16 to 31 °C ( 61 to 88 °F ) ones terms... The governor is the Kohima Cathedral, on 4 October 1879, G.H hunter be. With 71.14 % living in the state has experienced insurgency, as a cultural practice, Nagaland... And 1st, 2nd and 3rd formant i.e groups ; the western sub-group the... Union government sent the Indian government, creating a single separate region of the shawl denotes the social language of nagaland. Of 75 % of the language and wildlife and ceremonies troops successfully repelled the Japanese troops literate most... 1.978 million, out of which 88 % are Christians forests, high grass, and others living around. Is an umbrella term for several indigenous communities in North-East India and Upper Burma lingua of... Has gained its popularity due to insurgency and concern of violence over the last five.... Area is dedicated to rice the skylines of Wokha, Mon and Zünheboto to 88 °F.. Next two settlements, Dimapur, and garlic parallels of 98 and degrees. Of Angami tribe of Nagaland state range, and garlic and tea are grown in some parts the younger exhibit! Role by initiating peace efforts in the mountains on Assamese, is a vegetarian porridge cooked with,... Even if Nagas donât like, Nagamese: the language does not follow any strict rules grammar. The southwest, dissect the entire state, leaves, and ceremonies which describe activities done in an agricultural.! Weaving is a traditional art handed down through generations in Nagaland a famous in...
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