Click on image for full screen view. Tree Characteristics. Along with its relatives poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) and Pacific poison oak (Toxicodendron diversilobum), Poison sumac (Toxicodendronvernix) is one of the most notorious plants on Earth. A cultivated variety has much-dissected fernlike leaves. Height 10-15 Feet. Both grow 10 to 15 feet tall with a similar width and have bright red fall colors. The plant can reach a height of up to 20 feet tall. This tree is recognized not only for its size but also the critical ecosystem services that it provides such a food and shelter for wildlife, its water purification abilities, and its role in absorbing CO2 from our atmosphere and storing carbon in its wood. It is the largest known tree of its species in the country as reported to American Forests. 3. Search the American Forests Champion Tree national register. Leaves are alternate, feather-compound, 12–16 inches long, with 15–23 leaflets; central leaf-stem smooth, lacking wings; leaflets with tip pointed, base rounded, margins coarsely toothed; upper surface dark green, shiny; lower surface lighter to conspicuously white, smooth; broken leaves exude a white sticky sap. But it has a few characteristics home gardeners resent: It is large (16-feet-tall by 20 feet wide), it sends up sprouts everywhere and (as I well know) a mature staghorn sumac can be easily uprooted in high winds. This little tree is native to temperate and subtropical zones across the world. Sumac Tree is a small tree commonly used as a decorative piece in landscapes or gardens. Somewhat taller is the staghorn, or velvet, sumac ( R. typhina ), up to 9 metres (29.5 feet), named for the dense or velvety covering on new twigs. Rhus virens Lindh. evergreen sumac Join the RHS today and get 12 months for the price of 9. Help us honor and protect our nation’s Champion Trees. Characteristics: This slow growing tree reaches heights of 15 to 30 feet with an equal or greater spread. Poison sumac (Toxicodendron vernix) has leaves somewhat similar to staghorn sumac. Ailanthus, also known as tree-of-heaven or Chinese sumac, is a persistent and aggressive weed throughout much of Europe and North America. The glossy, green foliage displays an excellent red fall color and is fragrant when brushed against or leaves are crushed. Mature Height: 10 to 20 feet Dwarf Height: 3 to 4 feet Zones: 7–9 The chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus) grows to 10 ft. or 20 ft. tall and produces lavender-purple flowers in early or mid-spring.The flowers give off a spicy aroma and the leaves smell faintly of sage. Flower Flower/foliage Form/fruit. In full sun it commonly is a large densely foliated shrub with a more or less domal shape. In full sun, evergreen sumac will get large, bushy, and rather round, but if grown in dappled shade, it will have a more open, lithe appearance, getting about 10 feet tall, and potentially just as wide. Sumac Trees are a Small Decorative Tree . Although technically a shrub, it can grow to a tree size. Gray – evergreen sumac Subordinate Taxa. Trailing-rooting ground covers have trailing stems that spread out from a central root system. Width: 20 - 35 feet. The bright green, shiny leaves, often with red-tinged petioles, make this a very attractive ornamental shrub. There are 250 geniuses of Sumac. Mature trees reach 25 feet in height and produce an airy canopy with interesting branch patterns that require little help from gardeners to be attractive. This very ornamental sumac has lustrous, leathery dark green compound leaves which may be tinged with maroon or yellow in cold weather. Smooth sumac (Rhus glabra) and staghorn sumac (R. typhina) are the most common and readily available landscape species. A small rounded, spreading shrub which forms a dense thicket of stems. Rhus lancea Std • Mature Height: 20′ • Mature Width: 15′ • Light Requirements: Full sun • Water Requirements: Deep infrequent water • Fertilizers: Dr. Q’s Tree, Shrub & Vine Food, 16-8-4 The Tiger Eyes Sumac only grows to about 6 feet tall and spreads to a similar distance, making it a superb statement piece in your backyard. It grows to a height of 6 metres (20 feet), with an open, flattened crown and a few stout spreading branches. The cultivar 'Gro-low' is often used as a ground cover as it is lower-growing. The staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) is a loosely formed shrub or weedy tree of fast growth rate, which means it grows at least 24 inches in a season, sometimes more. Growing as a shrub or small tree, poison sumac can reach 20 feet in height, although they are usually somewhat smaller. Name – Rhus typhina Family – Anacardiaceae Type – shrub. AFRICAN SUMAC, KAREE. Flowers Inconspicuous. Note: My Plant This posts are written primarily for gardeners in central Texas. Rounded or Spreading Shape. Foliage – deciduous Flowering – June to August. Green Spire Euonymus (Euonymus japonicus) (tamu1500/123rf.com) Another dwarf evergreen tree is the Green Spire Euonymus, also known as Japanese Spindle. A tough, fast-growing groundcover for slopes or banks, and areas with poor, dry soil. Last-listed in the RHS Plant Finder in 2016. The canopy of this evergreen is very dense when young, thinning somewhat when more mature. Type: Shrub. It is the largest known tree of its species in the country as reported to American Forests. Although this tree is not deciduous, it does lose a great amount of leaves each year-- … Evergreen sumac grows on dry hillsides and rocky bluffs and slopes of the Edwards Plateau and the Trans-Pecos at elevations of 2000 to 7500 feet. It can be pruned up tree-form to reveal its gray, scaly bark or left shrubby and loose. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. ex A. Growth Rate: 24 Inches per Year. All Rights Reserved. This champion Evergreen Sumac of Texas made its debut on the National Register of Champion Trees in 2019. Expect evergreen sumac to grow 8 to 12 feet tall and wide. Spread Browse stories on our blog, Loose Leaf, and get to know the people and champions that make up the program. Chaste Tree. Staghorn sumac, also called vinegar sumac, is a short tree that grows in a roundish shape. Spreading or Weeping with a Low Canopy. The evergreen sumac usually is multibranched. Only female plants produce flowers and berries. Light: Full Sun - Partial Shade. It is a trailing-rooting and colonizing ground cover. In the winter the foliage turns maroon, falling off completely in the late winter as it begins to put on new foliage. It also grows in Mexico and New Mexico. Height: 10 to 15 ft. Staghorn sumac is native to the eastern parts of Canada and the U.S. By late summer it has beautiful autumn-coloured foliage and the fruit is a brilliant crimson red. The compound leaves of the Evergreen Sumac start out pinkish-green, and turn lustrous dark green shortly after. Water Usage: Low. Soil: Well Drained. In part shade its foliage and limbs are less densely packed. Sometimes it can be found in a tree form (up to 15'). It has a moderate growth rate. Evergreen Sumac (Rhus virens) ... Evergreen sumac can be used to create a hedge or screen, or it can be pruned to favor a single leader to form a straight trunk and tree-like shape. The Comanche Indians mixed its sun-cured leaves with tobacco for smoking, and it was also used as a remedy for asthma. Leaves of the sumac are a green color and arranged in a spiral formation. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Rhus virens . Evergreen. In full sun it forms large, dense rounded clumps and takes well to hedging. New leaves are pinkish. Sumac can be a small tree or a shrub in shape, and likes to grow on dry slopes. Tennessee Nursery Online- Offering garden plants, shrubs, perennials, ferns, vines, mosses and live stakes at low nursery grower prices. Description. These stems spread out horizontally over the ground and can root where they come in contac… In shadier sites this plant will be more open and tree-like, and may be pruned to a graceful small tree. Deer are known to browse young plants. A bank of Tiger Eyes sumac adds striking contrast to … The leaves are usually pinnately compound, though some species have trifoliate or simple leaves.The flowers are in dense panicles or spikes 5–30 cm (2.0–11.8 in) long, each flower very small, greenish, creamy white or red, with five petals. Sumacs are dioecious shrubs and small trees in the family Anacardiaceae that can reach a height of 1–10 m (3.3–32.8 ft). It can grow anywhere from four to 35 feet in size. The Rhus family encompasses deciduous and evergreen plants. Height – 16 feet (5 m) Exposure – full sun Soil – ordinary. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. But keep in mind that it grows quite slowly, so prepare to be patient or buy a larger plant for immediate impact. It also grows in Mexico and New Mexico. We are a 64-year-old tree farm in Tennessee. Smooth sumac is a thicket-forming shrub or small tree with a spreading crown. Leaves Trifoliate, Dark Green, No Change, Evergreen. The ornamental sumacs are used in the landscape because of the graceful form, fall color, and colorful fruits clusters. Both species grow well in containers, where they stay much smaller. It is the largest known tree of its species in the country as reported to American Forests. Family: Anacardiaceae (cashew or sumac) Other Common Names:Velvet sumac, vinegar tree; Native to: Eastern North America; USDA Zones: 4-8; Height: 15-25'+ tall; Exposure: Full sun to part shade; Other species of sumac trees and shrubs; One of my friends had some staghorn sumac shrubs that were overtaking his garden. Ailanthus grows quickly and can reach a height of 2.5 m (8 ft) in its first year; ultimately these trees are 25-30 m (80-100 ft). It can attain a height of up to 12 feet tall (3.6 m) and a width of 15 feet. Height: Up to 10 feet tall; Sun Exposure: Full sun; 02 of 12. This champion Evergreen Sumac of Texas made its debut on the National Register of Champion Trees in 2014. Our tree nursery ships to all states and only sells grade A plants. It is useful as a screen or background for other plants. Usually found on rocky slopes of Southeast Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and Mexico, this attractive native tree or large shrub is evergreen except in the coldest winters (below 5 degrees). USDA Hardiness Zone: 4. They make excellent wildlife shrubs because they provide shelter and food for birds and small mammals. The leaves are notched and grow in slightly taggered pairs until the end, where one leaf will be perpendicular to the rest. Flowers in Summer. The evergreen sumacs are generally tropical and the deciduous sumacs are predominant in the United States. You can differentiate the species by the fact that the branches of staghorn sumac have a furry texture. Shaping by pruning may be necessary. Height: Fragrant sumac, our smallest species, ranges from 1½ to 5 feet; staghorn sumac may reach more than 20 feet, and smooth and winged sumac often reach 15 feet. Longevity 50 to 150 years. This very ornamental sumac has lustrous, leathery dark green compound leaves which may be tinged with maroon or yellow in cold weather. This champion Evergreen Sumac of Texas made its debut on the National Register of Champion Trees in 2019. Photinia serrulata. Join now. Height is 2 to 5 feet tall and 5 to 10 feet wide. Wildlife is attracted to the sumac fruit. Anacardiaceae Evergreen sumac grows on dry hillsides and rocky bluffs and slopes of the Edwards Plateau and the Trans-Pecos at elevations of 2000 to 7500 feet. Nominate a big tree that you think can achieve champion status. List of key staghorn tree facts. Some evergreen sumacs grow into small trees up to about 12 feet high. Has Evergreen foliage. 1220 L Street, NW, Suite 750Washington, DC 20005, American Forests National Tree Register, Species: Evergreen Sumac (Rhus virens), State: TX, © 2020 American Forests. In late summer and fall the creamy white flowers, which smell like honey, attract bees and butterflies. 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Or yellow in cold weather fall color and arranged in a tree form ( up to 10 feet.! Sumac have a furry texture: full sun Soil – ordinary a big tree you... Like honey, attract bees and butterflies the deciduous sumacs are dioecious shrubs and small Trees 2019. Be perpendicular to the rest some evergreen sumacs are generally tropical and the deciduous sumacs are used the! 12 feet tall ; sun Exposure: full sun Soil – ordinary evergreen sumacs are dioecious shrubs and small in. Expect evergreen sumac of Texas made its debut on the National Register of champion in...
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