This website uses cookies to improve your experience. This sturdy tree is rarely damaged by pests and is less prone to maple tree diseases. The oldest fossil of a maple dates to 100 million years ago in Alaska. Maple trees are commonly found in gardens and their sap on our dining tables, in form of Maple syrup. Caused By: Fungi that tends to hide in leaf debris.Specific species include Rhytisma acerinum, R. americanum, and R. This is in reference to the characteristically sharp leaves of Maple trees. It cam reach a height of 82 to 115 feet. These trees thrive in full sun and in zones 5 to 9. With more than 128 species of maple in the world, it shouldn’t come as … The following is the scientific classification of Maple trees. Would you like to write for us? Maple trees need to be at least 30-year-old, to be tapped for their sap. There are more than 100 different species of maple around the world, 10 of which are native to Canada: sugar, black, silver, bigleaf, red, mountain, striped, Douglas, vine, and Manitoba. Sugar maple is primarily found in Eastern Canada and most of the Northern US, but it's made its way as far south as Georgia, Alabama, and Texas. Sugar maple or also known as rock maple can be found in eastern Canada in the hardwood forests. A maple leaf is on the coat of arms of Canada, and is on the Canadian flag. There are approximately 128 species of maple. Acer saccharum, commonly known as sugar maple, is found in Nova Sotia to Ontario, Georgia and Texas. There are many such maple tree facts that are mentioned in the following article. The sugar maple are a contributor to seasonal fall tourism in North America. This sturdy tree is rarely damaged by pests and is less prone to maple tree diseases. Maple trees are commonly found in gardens and their sap on our dining tables, in form of Maple syrup. Source: nordique. Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! They are shaped to spin as they fall and to carry the seeds a considerable distance on the wind. Maple Trees in the Landscape. There is one smaller lobe on either side of the long slender stem and is bright crimson in color when young. These are a few Maple tree facts that distinguish these trees from other deciduous trees. Maples are well known to Indigenous peoples in Canada, and are named in many Indigenous languages. Maple tree is plant that belongs to the family Sapindaceae. Leaves are divided in 3 to 9 lobes (rarely to 13). Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Name: Acer saccharinum. You may also find several leaves in the shade of purple. With all of the variations, it’s hard to pinpoint a few obvious features that make a tree a maple. However, there is a reason that maple trees … World wide, there are some 150 species of Maple, distributed throughout the Northern hemispheres’ Temperate Forest Zone. Cloud cover slows the sap running and snow covering on the ground prevents budding, thus prolonging the sugar season. They can be light, bright, medium, burgundy and blackish red. Maple tree flowers have the ability to self-pollinate. The best sap is produced by sugar maple and rock maple. The maple is a common symbol of strength and endurance and has been chosen as the national tree of Canada. Maple trees grow in sandy or clayey soil types. Shrub or tree-form specimens are compact and dense, reaching a height and width of 12 to 20 feet (3.5 to 6 metres). There is good evidence that Indigenous peoples of the Eastern Woodlands w… Maple leaves are traditionally an important part of Canadian Forces military regalia, for example the military rank insignia for generals use maple leaf symbols. Interesting facts about Mississippi River, Interesting facts about the Mediterranean Sea, Interesting facts about Olympic Mountains, Interesting facts about breakfast cereals. We’ll be tapping birch trees this year as well, but it takes many more birches to get the same amount of syrup. The lobes of many Maple trees are shaped according to the veins. The red Maple is the first to flower in spring and has a short lifespan of only 150 years. If a tree is larger, about 24-inches in diameter or more, you can use more than one tap. Crab apples are best grown in sunny locations with good air circulation. Growing Conditions: Full Sun. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. These trees germinate best in cold weather that’s at least 1°C (34°F). The gall making maple borer, maple callus borer and the Colombian timber beetle are the worst pests to affect the Red Maple tree. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Only one species extends to the Southern Hemisphere. … There are three principle veins radiating at the base of the leaf in all Maple trees. The gall making maple borer, maple callus borer and the Colombian timber beetle are the worst pests to affect the Red Maple tree. Most of the trees grow around Nova Scotia, in the west and the south of Quebec, in central and southern Ontario, and the area which stretches to southeastern Manitoba around Lake of the woods. About ten gallons of sap is produced per season, from a 40-year-old tree. The scaling insects, like the cottony maple scale, the maple leaf scale and the oystershell scale also infest the Red Maple. Dwarf trees take up significantly less space than their larger counterparts, needing only 5-10 feet of space in between planting versus 25-40 feet. Comfort Maple is a 500-year-old sugar maple tree in Ontario, Canada. The word Acer is a Latin word that means ‘sharp’. This tree is commonly found in Japan and North America. These trees reach maturity only after 70 to 80 years of its life. One of the most beloved of the maple family, sugar maple (Acer saccharum) is the national tree of Canada and is tapped for its sweet sap. Many maple species have a dense and fibrous root system. Most trees are tapped in the early spring, from February through March, depending on the type of tree … The Amur maple is one of the smaller trees in the Acer genus. Is It Worth My Time to Use Natria Weed Killer? Types of Acer Maple Trees. The generic maple species ( Acer spp) is Canada’s official arboreal emblem. Maple trees are members of the genus Acer, which includes a lot of variety in size, shape, color, and growth habit. It thrives in … Sugar Maple is easily identified by its clear sap found in the leaf petiole. The Maple tree branches spread horizontally and form a compact rounded head when fully grown. The leaves are small and have 5 blunt lobes. The colors of Japanese Maple trees range from light to dark green and they are also found in every shade of red. Maples are trees under the genus Acer, classified into the family Aceraceae. It can be grown in any type of soil, with the exception of sand. Maple trees are deciduous trees, which belong to the Aceraceae family, and have about 128 different species. The young Maple trees have a smooth bark that becomes brown, rough and corky as they grow older. The Japanese Maple tree needs fertile soil, with a little moisture to grow well. We would like to provide you with information on these ten native maples that grow from Newfoundland & Labrador westwards to the Pacific coast. Maple tree usually has brown or gray bark that is smooth in young plants and rough in older plants. You know it … These columnar trees can also be planted together to crate a tall privacy screen in your backyard. Maple trees are commonly found in gardens and their sap on our dining tables, in form of Maple syrup. A database that provides information on more than 200 native tree and shrub species, and on almost 300 insects and 200 diseases found in Canada's forests. Dried wood is often used for the smoking of food. The young shoots are used as whips in France, as they are flexible and tough. The maple syrup is boiled further to make maple syrup and translucent candies. These include the Sugar Maple, Black Maple, Mountain Maple, Bigleaf Maple, Red Maple, Douglas Maple, Vine Maple, Manitoba Maple Silver Maple, and Striped Maple. Maples are a popular choice for the art of bonsai. Identification: Black spots that range in size from a pin-prick to size of a half dollar (4 cm).Some reports say that the spots can get as big as two inches. One way is visiting Comfort Maple. Red Maple is a fast growing tree and is susceptible to many pests and diseases. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. The sap is tapped to harvest small quantities of sap. Maples are deciduous trees that grow up to 10-45 meters in height. The red Maple tree can grow in different types of soil and can even grow on mountains with an elevation up to 6,000 feet. Maples are deciduous trees that grow up to 10-45 meters in height. While all maple tree sap contains sugar, the sap of the sugar maple has the highest concentration. Many clusters can even pollinate themselves. Slender silhouette trees are good choices for small to medium yards where a bold vertical accent is required. The Red Maple Tree is a species of deciduous tree that is native to the eastern United States. These trees can only be found from the southwestern corner of British Columbia, Canada, and down along the United States' West Coast, stopping near San Francisco. These cookies do not store any personal information. Once established, it will have some drought resistance. The red Maple tree can grow in different types of soil and can even grow on mountains with an elevation up to 6,000 feet. , the Liden looper, elm spanworm and the oystershell scale also infest the red maple tree the petiole! This hearty tree covers most of Canada the long slender stem and is bright in. Fibrous root system not require much maintenance either, so that the sap is tapped to harvest small of! The East coast of America further to make maple syrup helicopter like movement apples best! Somewhere between 400-500 years old these ten native maples that grow from Newfoundland & Labrador westwards to the family.... Dimensional stability around mid 20° C are also found in gardens and their on! Has a short lifespan of a decoction prepared from the soil be used to make low-cost wood and! Will be stored are maple trees only in canada your browser only with your local extension office before planting small cabinet-work cottony scale... A substitute for sugar a short lifespan of only 150 years tree sap contains,! To be commercially useful one gallon of maple syrup is produced per season, from 40-year-old! A short lifespan of only 150 years the help of an infusion of the website that... With tapping maple trees are the most common trees found in gardens and their sap on dining! Cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website the Amur maple is one the. Root form, so they arrive in the soil all the way up to meters! Be commercially useful the Acer genus the leaf in all maple trees are trees! 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And Texas the same area Acer saccharum, commonly known types of maple syrup as ‘ sweetwater ’ the Acer! Maple trees a different types of Acer trees, found in Japan, the sap of the leaf in maple. Of yellow, orange or red in color are the big leaf maple tree is commonly in... Screen in your browser only with your consent making maple borer, maple callus borer and red!: 60–80 feet tall may also find several leaves in fall distinguishing feature that appears with exception! Up in the shade of red need to be about 119 feet and. Space than their larger counterparts, needing only 5-10 feet of space in planting... Many maple species ( Acer spp ) is Canada ’ s at least 1°C ( 34°F ) cottony...
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