Cultural Political Boundary : political boundary that separates different cultures, i.e., former Yugoslavia. AP Human Geography: A Study Guide is designed to help you prepare for the exam by giving you a sound footing in human geography concepts and topics. a political boundary that existed before the cultural landscape emerged and stayed in a place while people moved into occupy the surroundings boundary a versatile place that cuts through the rocks below and the airspace above a ethnic group surrounded by another ethnic group. Visit the Geography 101: Human & Cultural Geography page to learn more. Contagious diffusion will happen when a cultural trend is transmitted from person to person from an original source to numerous others, as in viral videos. a group of people who share a common ancestry and cultural tradition, often living as a minority in a larger society. process in which more powerful ethnic group forcibly removes a less powerful one in order to create an ethnically homogeneous region. 40. Despite its large population, Mexico City’s culture and economic exports do not match those of cities described as modern cultural hearths. the adoption of cultural traits such as a language, the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another, new people adapt to the culture of the previously existing people, core-periphery idea that houses main economic power of a region and the outlying region or periphery houses lesser economic ties, geographic approach that emphasizes human-environmental relationships, belief in belonging to a group or central cultural aspect, the visible imprint of human activity and culture on a landscape, all the knowledge and values shared by a community, an idea that changes a culture is accepted, the seeking out of a regional culture and reinvigoration of it in response to the uncertainty of the modern world, defined by geographer, Edward Ralph, as the loss of uniqueness of a place in the cultural landscape so that one place looks like the rest, the process by which people in a local place mediate and alter regional, national, and global processes, the process by which something is given monetary value, with respect to popular culture, when people in a place start to produce an aspect of popular culture themselves, strategies that make people adapt to the prevailing culture, an American, whose language and ancestry are English, the look of housing, affected by the availability of materials, the environment the house is in, and the popular culture at the time, part of the physical landscape that represents material culture; landscape created by humans, cultural traits of usually small, traditional communities, traditionally sung by common people of a region and forms part of their culture, unwritten lore (stories, poems, etc.) {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons The other four forms of diffusion are associated with popular culture. A boundary line placed over and ignoring an existing cutlural pattern. 4.5 The Function of Political Boundaries. As cultural trends gain in popularity and draw our attention, profit may become a motive in perpetuating the trend. One example is the Berlin Wall, which was built in 1961 by Soviet controlled East Germany to contain the portion of the city that had been given over to America, England, and France to administer. What is an example of cultural diffusion? All rights reserved. Students cultivate their understanding of human geography through data and geographic analyses as they explore topics like patterns and spatial organization, human impacts and interactions with their environment, and spatial processes and societal changes. a zone of great cultural complexity containing many small cultural groups. Traditions may also be passed on to family members, neighbors, and friends. How does cultural diffusion affect civilization? 25. There are several forms of this type of diffusion: contagious, hierarchical, and stimulus diffusion. You can test out of the credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. the attitude that one's own race and culture are superior to others. Folk culture is viewed as retaining its connection to an original place. The correct answer is (C). flashcard sets, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | -A boundary is an invisible line marking the extent of a states territory. Religious Boundary Stimulus diffusion is when a cultural trend spreads but is changed by those adopting the idea, such as American practitioners of yoga poses. A nation-state is a country whose political boundaries correspond with its cultural boundaries. Today it refers to a "common language" a language used among speakers of different languages for the purposes of trade and commerce, places in which more than one language is spoken, in multilingual countries the language selected, often by the educated and politically powerful elite, to promote internal cohesion; usually the language of the courts and government, when parts of two languages are combined in a simplified structure and vocabulary, A language used between native speakers of different languages to allow them to communicate so that they can trade with each other, Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites, index used to measure how diverse a country’s languages are. the difference of average expected life spans between different groups of people, nations, or races, the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to the pregnancy, language that begun as pidgin language but was later adopted as the mother tongue by a people in place of the mother tongue. Services. Cultural ecology is the study of how the natural environment can influence a culture group. Expansion diffusion and its various forms are not the only way that ideas and practices are passed along to others. 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This idea then is improved upon or has stimulated another idea or invention. Geometric Boundary : straight lines that serve as political boundaries that are unrelated to physical and /or cultural differences, i.e., United States/Canadian border. AP Human Geography Vocabulary Apartheid: a legal system that was the physical separation of different races into different geographic areas My definition: separation of people in South Africa based on race Example: There were apartheid laws in South Africa between around 1950 to 1994. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Cultural diffusion is about the spreading of culture over time. AP Human Geography Syllabus 2015-2016: File Size: 291 kb: ... By looking at the relationships between cultural groups and their physical geography it is possible to find relationships that allow geographers to understand better how humans are shaped by their physical world, and change it in turn. 3584251160. descriptions of the various ethnic groups that make up a given population or area. AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY. Definitional Boundary Disputes. imaginable degree, area of 41. However, the dancing you see in the videos is not based on this at all. When you experience folk culture, you typically know it relates to a particular region or people. © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. Created by mbleffish. Following this lesson, you should have the ability to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. the unique way in which each culture uses its particular physical environment; those aspects of culture that serve to provide the necessities of life--- food, clothing, shelter, and defense. These are concepts such as photos or videos that spread among users online, often repeating similar themes and styles. to admit to the privileges of a citizen and especially to the right of suffrage; to admit (a municipality) to political privileges or rights. Hierarchical diffusion is when a cultural trend is spread from one segment of society to another in a pattern, such as hip hop spreading from cities to less populated areas. study ... boundaries are transitional and measurable. a zone of great cultural complexity containing many small cultural groups. We'll also look at how the Internet impacts our understanding of popular culture. 13 October 2020 . As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 83,000 Create an account to start this course today. Boundaries are divided into two large subgroups, physical boundaries and cultural boundaries. a study of the influence of such factors as geography, economics, and demography on the politics and especially the foreign policy of a state. A boundary is an invisible line that marks the extent of a state's territory. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Not sure what college you want to attend yet? a sizable area inhabited by an ethnic minority that exhibits a strong sense of attachment to the region and often exercises some measure of political and social control over it. Study.com has thousands of articles about every Ex: buildings, artwork, Protestant churches in the US South - Cathedrals in Southern/western Europe, mosques in Southwest Asia. This is when a trend is spread from its originating place, outward. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. type of boundary within a state, for administrative purposes or to mark off cultural regions irredentism the policy of a state wishing to incorporate within itself territory inhabited by people who have ethnic or linguistic links with the country but that lies within a neighboring state question. Folk culture diffuses slowly and is usually tied to ethnicity. For example, many in the United States practice yoga, but make use of it in a different way than the regions where this activity originated. Cultural landscape is made up of structures within the physical landscape caused by human imprint/human activities. A relic boundary is one that no longer functions but can still be detected on the cultural landscape. At times, the Internet may blur the boundaries between the two. local or regional characteristics of a language. In this lesson, you'll learn how culture gets diffused among people and what terms a geographer would use to describe viral videos and other trends. AP ® Human Geography Sample Student Responses and Scoring Commentary Set 2 ... A shared cultural identity or irredentism uniting formerly separated nations or peoples into a ... affects boundaries, articulating the function of boundaries in regulating economic activity. What is an example of stimulus diffusion? in American Studies, the study of American history/society/culture. If you've spent some time online, you've probably run into Internet memes. identity with a group of people descended from a common ancestor. A “modern cultural hearth” is defined as a global center of culture and economics with a worldwide influence (i.e. H. J. In fact, most of us associate yoga with a particular form of exercise involving poses, but these movements are only one dimension of the practice of ancient forms of yoga. topographic map. ... an idea is diffused or transmitted from one culture to another. Political Geography Before we can discuss devolution, we need to understand the concepts of political geography, which involves states, territories, and boundaries, which are all interrelated and vital to the study of AP Human Geography. With viral videos and many other forms of expansion diffusion, the connection to the culture's origins are often less clear, and so they are labeled as mainstream popular culture, or pop culture. AP Human Geography Unit 3 Terms (Culture and Identity) Lily Taylor. Log in here for access. An error occurred trying to load this video. A geometric boundary, or geometric border, is one that is formed by arcs or straight lines irrespective of the physical and cultural features of the land it passes through. Think of how information about a major event, Osama bin Laden's death, spread from the highest levels of government to eventually get shared with the public. traditionally, an area within a city where an ethnic group lives, either by choice or by force. Already registered? From viral videos, to enclaves of other cultures such as Little Italy, culture is diffused through society using many different methods. A group’s way of life, including the shared system of social meanings, values and relations that is transmitted between generations (can be seen as learned behavior). Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. Ethnic groups bring their cultural traditions with them when they migrate. More importantly to you as a citizen of planet Earth, understanding political geography Today, in the United States, the term typically indicated an impoverished African-American urban neighborhood. a boundary that ceases to exist, however the imprint of the boundary still remains on the cultural landscape Consider how hip hop culture emerged from within urban areas, but is now known in all regions of society including suburban and rural areas, as well. Human Geography: The spatial analysis of human population, its cultures, activities and landscapes: Globalization: The expansion of economic, political, and cultural processes to the point that they become global in scale and impact; the process transcends state boundaries and have outcomes that vary across places and scales: Physical Geography Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. answer. One example is Harlem Shake videos, which went viral in 2013. Geopolitics. Unit 4 Cultural Boundaries Natural and Physical Boundaries Real Life Examples 38th parallel was used at the end of WWII to separate North and South Korea State boundaries in Western US (Colorado, Wyoming, Utah) 49th parallel separates Canada to the north and the US on the south Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal Culture. 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Describes the exam and ap Program in general term typically indicated an impoverished African-American urban neighborhood share... Particular region or origin went viral in 2013 the two anyone can earn credit-by-exam of! Are superior to others include the U.S.-Canada cultural boundary definition ap human geography and the borders of some African states that from. Into two large subgroups, physical boundaries and cultural tradition, often as..., educator, and 7 the modern state... not agreed to the definition of the folk culture that be. A worldwide influence ( i.e more products as a global center of culture and economics with a particular region origin. Transmitted from one culture to another the physical landscape caused by Human imprint/human activities neighborhood... You earn progress by passing quizzes and exams evolved from colonial holdings complexity many... Videos that spread among users online, you typically know it relates to a particular region or origin be. 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Hearth ” is defined as a result and exams some arise from allocation! And culture are superior to others distribution of cultural trends across locations and involves expansion. The page, or contact customer support the modern state... not to! Many different methods, hierarchical, and stimulus diffusion refreshing the page, or contact customer support subject to related... Page, or contact customer support viewed as retaining its connection to an original place learn,. Human political... and cultural tradition, often repeating similar themes and styles the Internet may blur the boundaries islands...
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