An end-stopped line is a feature in poetry in which the syntactic unit (phrase, clause, or sentence) corresponds in length to the line. Later Roman poets who wrote eclogues include Calpurnius and Nemesianus. The literary works produced during this period are known as Jacobean literature. The fugitives included notable members like John Crowe Ransom, Allen Tate, Merrill Moore, Donald Davidson, William Ridley Wills and Robert Penn Warren. Elegy: A melancholic lyric poem written to commemorate the loss of a loved one. However, the word Civil War has a historical significance for Americans that gives a greater meaning than just being an attempt to bring about a change in the political or social milieu. The U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) is an ambassador of cabinet rank, in charge of U.S. delegations in multilateral trade negotiations (since 1962). Find Paraphrase: A technique in which a writer, rewrites in one’s own words, a part or the whole of a literary work. This melodramatic form is also adapted in various films, novels, television programs, etc. Crisis: A moment of uncertainty and tension that results from earlier conflicts in a plot. This marked the deviation from melodrama and romanticism in drama of the preceding stages. Feminine Rhyme: It is a poetic term. However, the second b line may or may not be repeated. Cadel: Cadel specifically means a small item or an extra something added to the initial letter. This literary elements list is arranged in alphabetical order. Commedia dell’arte: In Italian it means “comedy of the artists (or of the guilds)”. Hagiology: Hagiology is the study of hagiography. The characters typically avoid disastrous events and have a happy ending. Affixation: Affixation refers to making a new word by adding an affix to it. Elision was a common device in the works of Catullus. The word bourgeois is the adjective of the term bourgeoisie that refers to the tendencies, values, and qualities of the bourgeoisie. They were known for their love for luxury, finery, licentious behavior, and fervent interest in arts. It helps in maintaining the poetic rhythm of the line, and may not be indicated typographically at all. 0 1 2. With the help of epic style, including elaborate form, high style of language, etc., the poet makes the petty situation highly humorous and entertaining. Renaissance: Renaissance, which is an Italian word for ‘rebirth’ is a period which followed the Middle Ages. However, saying that rose is red is concrete. These sins were defined and discussed at length by major theologians as Gregory the Great and Thomas Aquinas, and played an important role in many works of the medieval and Renaissance literature and were frequently presented as personifications. They are highly applicable or effective in poems and fiction. Metaphor: Metaphor is a figure of speech where two distinctly different things are compared without using adverbs of comparison, ‘as’, ‘like’, etc. Unintrusive Narrator: Unintrusive narrator is someone who is completely different to an intrusive narrator. Hyperbole: Hyperbole is a part of speech that is used, both in prose and poetry, to express a certain emotion by the use of exaggeration. History Play: A history play is one that is based on a certain historic event. Almost all modern essays are written in prose, but works in verse have been dubbed essays (e.g. Using a word for something that does not have any word in that language could also be taken as an example of catachresis. Annal: A concise form of historical writing that has a chronological, year by year account of events. "Euphues" is Greek and means "graceful, witty". Palindrome: A word or a sentence, that reads the same, when read forwards or backwards. | V Palinode: A poem or a part of one, wherein the poet takes back the idea that he has put forward in an earlier poem. Transcendentalism: Transcendentalism or more specifically American transcendentalism refers to the ideas that emerged in New England, in opposition to Intellectualism that prevailed in Harvard during the first half of the nineteenth century. Envoy- boredom (common theme) Epilogue- ending of a book. Anecdote: It is an un-elaborated narration of a single incident, with the dialog of the characters, actions, and thoughts all organized into a plot that is aimed at creating particular effects on the audience. Commonly are; the want of which vain dew Homeric Epithet: A Homeric epithet is known as an epithet. Open Poetic Form: A poetic form which does not subscribe to established rhythmic patterns and derives rhyme from repetition of phrases and words, grammatical structuring, print layout, etc. groups and movements glossary, Creative Graveyard Poetry: Graveyard poetry is that part of the literature, which is concentrated mainly with mortality. English Sonnet- as opposed to Petrarchan . Suetonius's De vita Caesarum or Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Chaucer's The Monk's Prologue and Tale, The Pardoner's Tale and The Legend of Good Women, Boccacio's On Famous Women and On the Fates of Illustrious Men. It is a type of poem which contains nineteen lines, divided into five terctes (a stanza made of three lines) and a quatrain. This technique is generally used as a method of apologizing and retraction of earlier work. An epilogue is a final chapter at the end of a story that often serves to reveal the fates of the characters. Chronicle: A systematic compilation of events and accounts in history, arranged in chronological order, in which the chronicler does not attempt to analyze or question the events. We hope you are enjoying Penlighten! University Wits: 16th century England saw the emergence of a group of playwrights who had completed their university education. Each line is formally correspondent with a unit of thought â in this case, a clause of a sentence. They were famous for the use of witty and polished lyrics of bravery and courtship. Bildungsroman: Also known as Erziehungsroman, these are German words that mean “novel of education” or “novel of information”. It is also found frequently throughout the work. This chorus would often speak the prologue, epilogue, and an introduction to each act in the play. on the understanding that no further impressions (copies) will be produced This is not a common meter in English poetry. Whereas Kuhn's paradigm is an all-encompassing collection of beliefs and assumptions that result in the organization of scientific worldviews and practices, Foucault's episteme is not merely confined to science but to a wider range of discourse (all of science itself would fall under the episteme of the epoch). However, certain writers either use a slash (/) or a space to denote caesura in a line. Archaism: Deliberate use of words, expressions, spellings, or phrases that have become obsolete in the present era by a writer for artistic purposes. An unintrusive narrator is one who does not give away his opinions or judgments on a character or situation while narrating a novel. It was particularly advocated by Gustave Lanson. This theory is in contrast to other literary theories that try to find the absolute meaning, or what the author intended through the book. Mock Epic: Mock epic is a parody of the epic poem. Kuhn doesn't search for the conditions of possibility of opposing discourses within a science, but simply for the (relatively) invariant dominant paradigm governing scientific research (supposing that one paradigm always is pervading, except under paradigmatic transition). Hymn: A hymn is a song or ode in praise or honor of God, a deity, a nation, etc. Short Story: A short story is a fictional narrative that centers around one main event and aims at developing a single character only. Some of the examples of include The Spanish Tragedy, Hamlet, The White Devil, etc. Glossary of literary terms alliteration (uh-lih-tuh-RaY-shuhn): When two or more words in a group of words begin with the same sound (usually, the same letter or group of letters). Horatian satire and Juvenalian satire, formal satire and informal satire are some forms of satire. The writers with the court were referred to as the Cavalier poets. On her white breast a sparkling cross she wore Later in the 16th and 17th centuries, Italian critics added two more, namely the ‘unity of time’ and the ‘unity of place’. Ideas of economic modernization imported from the West in the 1930s brought about in Jewish settlements in Palestine "the abandonment of the agrarian ethos and the reception of...the ethos of rapid development". These thoughts are not structured, and may not have grammatically correct sentences. Famous epiphanies include Archimedes' realization of how to estimate the volume of a given mass, which inspired him to shout "Eureka!" Works like Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, Alexander Pope’s The Rape of the Lock, etc., have several examples of verbal irony in them. Dream Allegory: A genre of poetry popular in Middle Ages in which the narrator goes off to sleep. Dialog: The lines spoken by characters in a play, novel, or essay. A memoir is a literary genre which depicts a part of a person’s life, unlike an autobiography which is the story of a person, written or advocated by himself, starting from his birth up to his death. Besides its use in writing about history, especially in historical chronicles, it is used in fiction, for ‘hot news’, and in everyday conversation. Enjambment or enjambement is the breaking of a syntactic unit (a phrase, clause, or sentence) by the end of a line or between two verses. This is in contrast to enjambment in which the continuity of the syntactic unit (clause phrase or sentence ), is broken by the end of a line or between two verses. In philosophical semantics or the philosophy of language, the 'extension' of a concept or expression is the set of things it extends to, or applies to, if it is the sort of concept or expression that a single object by itself can satisfy. Decorum: In poetry and theater, decorum refers to the requirement that characters, their speech and characterizations should match with each other and be in consonance with the genre they represent. He embodies negative qualities like dishonesty, selfishness, ignominy, and so on. Pulp Fiction: They are novels written on newsprint (hence called pulp fiction), which targeted the general public and aimed to thrill and excite. Boethian: Anything related to the philosophy of Boethius, that is a philosophy of predestination, which suggests that all events appearing evil, disastrous, or accidental are actually not so. The content is concise compared to modern letters. Carpe diem tradition stresses the brevity of life was first described by the stress that totally! Word allegoria which means ‘ bonding ’ or ‘ yoking ’ sound group common in the history of that... Main plot and is auxiliary to it and romanticism in drama of the structure of a document expresses. 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